Philippine Traditional Knowledge Digital Library on Health

- Philippine plants and natural products used traditionally -

The photos and videos showing the knowledge and practices were obtained with full consent from informants belonging to various communities where the researches were conducted. Any information, photo, or video from this study to be used for further academic research or commercial purposes should have the free and prior informed consent of the knowledge-owners. The knowledge-owners in any of the researches in this website should be properly acknowledged and cited if information, photos, or videos in the research will be used. Any commercial benefits which may arise from the utilization of the people’s traditional knowledge, photos, or videos should be shared with the said knowledge-owners or the community.[1]

Ang mga litrato at bidyo na naglalarawan ng kaalaman at kaugaliang pangkalusugan ay kusang ibinahagi ng mga kinapanayam mula sa ilang mga pamayanan sa mga lugar kung saan ginanap ang pagsaliksik. Kung nais gamitin para sa pananaliksik o komersyal na layon ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, at bidyo rito, nararapat na humingi muna ng pahintulot mula sa tao o pamayanang nagmamay-ari ng kaalaman. Ang indibidwal o pamayanan ay may karapatan sa anumang kalalabasan o komersyal na benepisyo na maaaring magmula sa paggamit ng kanilang minamay-aring kaalaman, litrato, o bidyo. Kung nais gamitin o banggitin sa isang ulat ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, o bidyo na mababasa/makikita rito, nararapat na isulat ang pamayanan o taong pinagmulan ng kaalaman at ang ulat na ito bilang pinagkunan ng datos, litrato, o bidyo.[1]

[1] Batay sa Elisabetsky and Posey (1994) na binanggit sa Posey and Dutfield 1996. Beyond Intellectual Property: Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. p.48.

The list below is a compilation of plants and natural products from documented tkdl researches conducted in the various regions in the Philippines.

LOCAL NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INDICATION PLANT PART USED PROVINCE / AREA
         
 

(a) Saga mix with (b) palsahingin (c) suma

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(a) Abrus precatoriusL. (b) Not provided (c ) Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr.

(a) Saga or Saga-saga (Filipino); Prayer bead; Rosarypea; Crab's eye; Jequerity (English) (b) Palsahingin (c) Suma (Filipino); Abutra (S. L. Bis.)

cough  (a) roots (b) bark (c) vine Batangas
         
 

(a) Lubigan mix with (a) makahiya (b) lagunding itim (c) tagbak (d) malunggay

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(a) Acorus calamusL. (b) Mimosa pudicaL. (c ) Not provided (d) Alpinia elegans (C.Presl) K.Schum. (e) Moringa oleiferaLam.

(a) Lubigan (Filipino); Sweetflag; Calamus (English) (b) Makahiya (Filipino); Touch-me-not; Shameplant (English) (c) Lagunding itim (d) Tagbak (Filipino) (e) Malunggay (Filipino); Horse radish (English)

inborn insanity  (a) leaves (b) roots (c) rhizome (d) rhizome (e) leaves Batangas
         
 

(a) Lubigan mix with (b) oregano (c) dilaw (d) kalamyas

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(a) Acorus calamusL. (b) Plectranthus amboinicus(Lour.) Spreng. (c ) Curcuma longaL. (d) Averrhoa bilimbiL.

(a) Lubigan (Filipino); Sweetflag; Calamus (English) (b) Oregano (Filipino); Mexican mint (English) (c) Dilau (Filipino); ; Common (English) (d) Kamias (Filipino); Bilimbi (English); Kalamias (Tag)

pampabukal ng tuko  (a) rhizome (b) leaves (c) rhizome (d) seeds Batangas
         
 

(a) Sibuyas mix with (b) dikay (c) gabing likat (d) alibangbang gubat (e) kahel (f) alagaw

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(a) Allium cepaL. (b) Not provided (c ) Not provided (d) Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. (e) Citrus X aurantiumL. (pro. sp.) (f) Premna odorataBlanco

(a) Sibuyas (Filipino); Onion (English) (b) Dikay (c) Gabing likat (d) Alibangbang (Filipino) (e) Dalandan (Filipino); Orange fruit; Sour orange (English); Kahel (Tag.) (f) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English)

cough  (a) bulb (b) leaves (c) leaves (d) leaves (e) leaves (f) flowers Batangas
         
 

(a) Dita mix with (b) suma (c) santol (d) kalatsutsi

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(a) Alstonia scholaris(L.) R. Br. (b) Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr. (c ) Sandoricum koetjape(Burm. f.) Merr. (d) Plumeria rubraL.

(a) Dita (Filipino); Bitter bark (English) (b) Suma (Filipino); Abutra (S. L. Bis.) (c) Santol (Filipino) (d) Kalatsutsi (Filipino); Temple flower; Frangipani; Templetree (English)

malaria  (a) bark (b) vine (c) bark (d) bark Batangas
         
 

(a) Dita mix with (b) kadyos (c) pagsahingin (d) anonas (e) Kampupot (Tag.)

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(a) Alstonia scholaris(L.) R. Br. (b) Cajanus cajan(L.) Huth (c ) Not provided (d) Annona reticulataL. (e) Tabernaemontana pandacaquiPoir.

(a) Dita (Filipino); Bitter bark (English) (b) Kadyos (Filipino); Pigeon pea (English) (c) Pagsahingin (d) Anonas (Filipino); Custard apple (English) (e) Pandakaki (Filipino)

malaria  (a) bark (b) bark (c) bark (d) bark (e) bark Batangas
         
 

(a) Dita mix with (b) alagaw (c) calachuchi (d) bunga (e) bayag-kambing

* Image in process *

(a) Alstonia scholaris(L.) R. Br. (b) Premna odorataBlanco (c ) Plumeria rubraL. (d) Areca catechuL. (e) Caesalpinia cristaL.

(a) Dita (Filipino); Bitter bark (English) (b) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English) (c) Kalatsutsi (Filipino); Temple flower; Frangipani; Templetree (English) (d) Bunga (Filipino); Areca nut; Betel palm (English) (e) Kalumbibit (Filipino); Bayag-kambing (Tagalog); Fever nut; Gray nicker (English)

malaria  dried bark of all plants Batangas
         
 

(a) Dita mix with (b) alagaw (c) calachuchi (d) bunga (e) bayag-kambing

* Image in process *

(a) Alstonia scholaris(L.) R. Br. (b) Premna odorataBlanco (c ) Plumeria rubraL. (d) Areca catechuL. (e) Caesalpinia cristaL.

(a) Dita (Filipino); Bitter bark (English) (b) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English) (c) Kalatsutsi (Filipino); Temple flower; Frangipani; Templetree (English) (d) Bunga (Filipino); Areca nut; Betel palm (English) (e) Kalumbibit (Filipino); Bayag-kambing (Tagalog); Fever nut; Gray nicker (English)

fever  dried bark of all plants Batangas
         
 

(a) Uray mix with (b) mutha (c) balatong

* Image in process *

(a) Amaranthus spinosusL. (b) Cyperus rotundusL. (c ) Vigna radiata(L.) R. Wilczek

(a) Uray (Filipino); Amaranth; Pigweed; Spiny amaranth (English) (b) Mutha (Filipino); Cocograss; Purple nutsedge; Nutgrass (English) (c) Mungo (Filipino); Mung bean (English); Balatong (Tagalog; Ifugao; Ibanag; Iloko)

fever  (a) 10 fruit (b) 10 rhizome (c) 5 seeds Batangas
         
 

(a) Suma mix with (b) dita (c) santol (d) kalatsutsi

* Image in process *

(a) Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr. (b) Alstonia scholaris(L.) R. Br. (c ) Sandoricum koetjape(Burm. f.) Merr. (d) Plumeria rubraL.

(a) Suma (Filipino); Abutra (S. L. Bis.) (b) Dita (Filipino); Bitter bark (English) (c) Santol (Filipino) (d) Kalatsutsi (Filipino); Temple flower; Frangipani; Templetree (English)

malaria  (a) vine (b) bark (c) bark (d) bark Batangas