Philippine Traditional Knowledge Digital Library on Health

- Philippine plants and natural products used traditionally -

The photos and videos showing the knowledge and practices were obtained with full consent from informants belonging to various communities where the researches were conducted. Any information, photo, or video from this study to be used for further academic research or commercial purposes should have the free and prior informed consent of the knowledge-owners. The knowledge-owners in any of the researches in this website should be properly acknowledged and cited if information, photos, or videos in the research will be used. Any commercial benefits which may arise from the utilization of the people’s traditional knowledge, photos, or videos should be shared with the said knowledge-owners or the community.[1]

Ang mga litrato at bidyo na naglalarawan ng kaalaman at kaugaliang pangkalusugan ay kusang ibinahagi ng mga kinapanayam mula sa ilang mga pamayanan sa mga lugar kung saan ginanap ang pagsaliksik. Kung nais gamitin para sa pananaliksik o komersyal na layon ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, at bidyo rito, nararapat na humingi muna ng pahintulot mula sa tao o pamayanang nagmamay-ari ng kaalaman. Ang indibidwal o pamayanan ay may karapatan sa anumang kalalabasan o komersyal na benepisyo na maaaring magmula sa paggamit ng kanilang minamay-aring kaalaman, litrato, o bidyo. Kung nais gamitin o banggitin sa isang ulat ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, o bidyo na mababasa/makikita rito, nararapat na isulat ang pamayanan o taong pinagmulan ng kaalaman at ang ulat na ito bilang pinagkunan ng datos, litrato, o bidyo.[1]

[1] Batay sa Elisabetsky and Posey (1994) na binanggit sa Posey and Dutfield 1996. Beyond Intellectual Property: Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. p.48.

The list below is a compilation of plants and natural products from documented tkdl researches conducted in the various regions in the Philippines.

LOCAL NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INDICATION PLANT PART USED PROVINCE / AREA
         
 

(a) Buyo mix w/ (b) Kasla

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(a) Piper betleL. (b) Jatropha curcasL.

(a) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (b) Tubang Bakod (Filipino); Big purge nut; Physic nut; Barbados nut (English)

sprain  (a) leaves (b) stems South Cotabato
         
 

(a) Elepante w/ (b) Kusol

* Image in process *

(a) Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. (b) Kaempferia galanga L.

(a) Hikau-hikauan (Filipino) (b) Gisol (Filipino); Galanga (English)

headache  (a) leaves (b) leaves South Cotabato
         
 

(a) Iba mixed w/ (b) Daupang

* Image in process *

(a) Averrhoa bilimbiL. (b) Urena lobata L.

(a) Kamias (Filipino); Bilimbi (English) (b) Dalupang (Filipino); Caesarweed; Hibiscus burr (English)

rheumatism  (a) leaves (b) leaves South Cotabato
         
 

(a) Kusol w/ (b) Elepante

* Image in process *

(a) Kaempferia galanga L. (b) Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl.

(a) Gisol (Filipino); Galanga (English) (b) Hikau-hikauan (Filipino)

headache  (a) leaves (b) leaves South Cotabato
         
 

(a) Labnog with (b) togen (c) alem

* Image in process *

(a) Ficus septica Burm.f. (b) Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. (c ) Not provided

(a) Hauili (Filipino) (b) Malatinta (Filipino) (c) takip-asin

sore eyes  (a) roots (b) dried leaves (c) dried leaves South Cotabato
         
 

(a) Lagundi mix with (b) Alibhon (c) Buri (d) Buyo (e) Tanglad

* Image in process *

(a) Vitex negundoL. (b) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC (c ) Corypha utan Lam. (d) Piper betleL. (e) Cymbopogon citratus(DC.) Stapf

(a) Lagundi (Filipino); Five-leaved chaste tree; Chinese chastetree (English) (b) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English) (c) Buli (Filipino) (d) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (e) Tanglad (Filipino); Ginger grass; Lemon grass (English)

rheumatism  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) stem (d) leaves South Cotabato
         
 

(a) Lubigan w/ (b) Bawang (c) Luya

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(a) Acorus calamusL. (b) Allium sativumL. (c ) Zingiber officinaleRoscoe

(a) Lubigan (Filipino); Sweetflag; Calamus (English) (b) Bawang (Filipino); Garlic; Cultivated garlic (English) (c) Luya (Filipino); Ginger; Garden ginger (English)

high blood pressure  (a) rhizome (b) clove (c) rhizome South Cotabato
         
 

(a) Lubigan w/ (b) Bawang (c) Luya

* Image in process *

(a) Acorus calamusL. (b) Allium sativumL. (c ) Zingiber officinaleRoscoe

(a) Lubigan (Filipino); Sweetflag; Calamus (English) (b) Bawang (Filipino); Garlic; Cultivated garlic (English) (c) Luya (Filipino); Ginger; Garden ginger (English)

rheumatism  (a) rhizome (b) clove (c) rhizome South Cotabato
         
 

(a) Lukdo mix with (b) Balonguet

* Image in process *

(a) Diplazium esculentum(Retz.) Sw. (b) Ageratum conyzoidesL.

(a) Pako (Filipino); Edible fern; Vegetable fern (English) (b) Bulak-manok (Filipino); Goat weed; Tropical whiteweed (English)

abortifacient  (a) leaves (b) leaves South Cotabato
         
 

(a) Luya w/ (b) Bawang (c) Lubigan

* Image in process *

(a) Zingiber officinaleRoscoe (b) Allium sativumL. (c ) Acorus calamusL.

(a) Luya (Filipino); Ginger; Garden ginger (English) (b) Bawang (Filipino); Garlic; Cultivated garlic (English) (c) Lubigan (Filipino); Sweetflag; Calamus (English)

high blood pressure  (a) rhizome (b) clove (c) rhizome South Cotabato