Philippine Traditional Knowledge Digital Library on Health

- Philippine plants and natural products used traditionally -

The photos and videos showing the knowledge and practices were obtained with full consent from informants belonging to various communities where the researches were conducted. Any information, photo, or video from this study to be used for further academic research or commercial purposes should have the free and prior informed consent of the knowledge-owners. The knowledge-owners in any of the researches in this website should be properly acknowledged and cited if information, photos, or videos in the research will be used. Any commercial benefits which may arise from the utilization of the people’s traditional knowledge, photos, or videos should be shared with the said knowledge-owners or the community.[1]

Ang mga litrato at bidyo na naglalarawan ng kaalaman at kaugaliang pangkalusugan ay kusang ibinahagi ng mga kinapanayam mula sa ilang mga pamayanan sa mga lugar kung saan ginanap ang pagsaliksik. Kung nais gamitin para sa pananaliksik o komersyal na layon ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, at bidyo rito, nararapat na humingi muna ng pahintulot mula sa tao o pamayanang nagmamay-ari ng kaalaman. Ang indibidwal o pamayanan ay may karapatan sa anumang kalalabasan o komersyal na benepisyo na maaaring magmula sa paggamit ng kanilang minamay-aring kaalaman, litrato, o bidyo. Kung nais gamitin o banggitin sa isang ulat ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, o bidyo na mababasa/makikita rito, nararapat na isulat ang pamayanan o taong pinagmulan ng kaalaman at ang ulat na ito bilang pinagkunan ng datos, litrato, o bidyo.[1]

[1] Batay sa Elisabetsky and Posey (1994) na binanggit sa Posey and Dutfield 1996. Beyond Intellectual Property: Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. p.48.

The list below is a compilation of plants and natural products from documented tkdl researches conducted in the various regions in the Philippines.

LOCAL NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INDICATION PLANT PART USED PROVINCE / AREA
         
 

(a) Bunga or Arecanut (Eng.) with (b) buyo (c) apog (d) luya (e) kasoy

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(a) Areca catechuL. (b) Piper betleL. (c ) Not provided (d) Zingiber officinaleRoscoe (e) Anacardium occidentaleL.

(a) Bunga (Filipino); Areca nut; Betel palm (English) (b) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (c) Apog (d) Luya (Filipino); Ginger; Garden ginger (English) (e) Kasoy (Filipino); Cashew (English)

hernia  (a) fruit/nut (b) leaves (c) powder (d) rhizome (e) leaves Romblon
         
 

(a) Buri with (b) kabubungyan

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(a) Metroxylon saguRottb. (b) Not provided

(a) Buri (Filipino); Sago palm (English) (b) Not provided

asthma  (a) roots (b) roots Capiz
         
 

(a) buli mix with (b) pili

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(a) Metroxylon saguRottb. (b) Canarium ovatumEngl.

(a) Buri (Filipino); Sago palm (English) (b) Pili (Filipino); Chinese olive; Pili nut (English); Sahing (Tag.)

lockjaw  (a) leaves (b) latex Davao
         
 

(a) Silag (Ilk.) mix with (b) subosob (c) pia (d) banana (butuan)

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(a) Metroxylon saguRottb. (b) Pterocaulon redolens (G.Forst. ex Willd.) Benth. ex Fern.-Vill. (c ) Ananas comosus(L.) Merr. (d) Musa X paradisiacaL. (pro sp.)

(a) Buri (Filipino); Sago palm (English) (b) Subusob (Filipino) (c) Pinya (Filipino); Pineapple (English) (d) Saging (Filipino); Banana; Plantain; French plantain (English)

high fever  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) leaves (d) leaves Nueva Ecija
         
 

(a) Buri mix with (b) albutra

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(a) Metroxylon saguRottb. (b) Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr.

(a) Buri (Filipino); Sago palm (English) (b) Suma (Filipino); Abutra (S. L. Bis.)

bleeding gums (hango)  (a) vine (b) stalk (paklang) Capiz
         
 

(a) Buri mix with (b) banana (c) anonang

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(a) Metroxylon saguRottb. (b) Musa X paradisiacaL. (pro sp.) (c ) Cordia dichotomaG. Forst.

(a) Buri (Filipino); Sago palm (English) (b) Saging (Filipino); Banana; Plantain; French plantain (English) (c) Anonang (Filipino); Sebestan plum; Fragrant manjack (English)

abortifacient  (a) petiole (b) petiole (c) roots Zamboanga
         
 

(a) Buyo mix with (b) tanglad (c) alibhon (d) lagundi (e) buri

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(a) Metroxylon saguRottb. (b) Cymbopogon citratus(DC.) Stapf (c ) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC (d) Vitex negundoL. (e) Piper betleL.

(a) Buri (Filipino); Sago palm (English) (b) Tanglad (Filipino); Ginger grass; Lemon grass (English) (c) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English) (d) Lagundi (Filipino); Five-leaved chaste tree; Chinese chastetree (English) (e) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English); Buyo (Bik.)

rheumatism  (a) stem (b) roots (c) stem (d) stem (e) stem Sultan Kudarat
         
 

(a) Buri mix with (b) tanglad (c) alibhon (d) lagundi (e) buyo

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(a) Metroxylon saguRottb. (b) Cymbopogon citratus(DC.) Stapf (c ) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC (d) Vitex negundoL. (e) Piper betleL.

(a) Buri (Filipino); Sago palm (English) (b) Tanglad (Filipino); Ginger grass; Lemon grass (English) (c) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English) (d) Lagundi (Filipino); Five-leaved chaste tree; Chinese chastetree (English) (e) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English); Buyo (Bik.)

rheumatism  (a) stem (b) roots (c) stem (d) stem (e) stem Sultan Kudarat
         
 

(a) Buton o lubi mix with (b) buonganon (c ) mangga (d) Gabon (Ceb) (e) rosas de papel (f) tanglad (g) mais

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(a) Not provided (b) Not provided (c ) Mangifera indicaL. (d) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC (e) Not provided (f) Cymbopogon citratus(DC.) Stapf (g) Zea maysL.

(a) Buton o lubi (b) Buonganon (c ) Mangga (Filipino); Mango (English) (d) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English) (e) Rosas de papel (f) Tanglad (Filipino); Ginger grass; Lemon grass (English) (g) Mais (Filipino); Corn (English)

stomachache  3 pcs leaves for the first 5 plants; whole plant 3 pcs and 3 tbsp. grounded grains Cebu
         
 

(a) Chinamut mix with (b) santol ( c) bayabas (d) caimito (e) tambis (f) abukado

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(a) Not provided (b) Sandoricum koetjape(Burm. f.) Merr. (c ) Psidium guajavaL. (d) Chrysophyllum cainitoL. (e) Ficus minahassae (Teijsm. & Vriese) Miq. (f) Persea americanaMill.

(a) Chinamut (b) Santol (Filipino) ( c) Bayabas (Filipino); Guava; Abas; Goyavier; Guabang; Kautonga; Kuahpa (English) (d) Kaymito (Filipino); Starapple (English) (e) Hagimit (Filipino); Tambis (C.Bis.) (f) Abukado (Filipino); Avocado (English)

diarrhea  leaves (3 ) Cebu