Philippine Traditional Knowledge Digital Library on Health

- Philippine plants and natural products used traditionally -

The photos and videos showing the knowledge and practices were obtained with full consent from informants belonging to various communities where the researches were conducted. Any information, photo, or video from this study to be used for further academic research or commercial purposes should have the free and prior informed consent of the knowledge-owners. The knowledge-owners in any of the researches in this website should be properly acknowledged and cited if information, photos, or videos in the research will be used. Any commercial benefits which may arise from the utilization of the people’s traditional knowledge, photos, or videos should be shared with the said knowledge-owners or the community.[1]

Ang mga litrato at bidyo na naglalarawan ng kaalaman at kaugaliang pangkalusugan ay kusang ibinahagi ng mga kinapanayam mula sa ilang mga pamayanan sa mga lugar kung saan ginanap ang pagsaliksik. Kung nais gamitin para sa pananaliksik o komersyal na layon ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, at bidyo rito, nararapat na humingi muna ng pahintulot mula sa tao o pamayanang nagmamay-ari ng kaalaman. Ang indibidwal o pamayanan ay may karapatan sa anumang kalalabasan o komersyal na benepisyo na maaaring magmula sa paggamit ng kanilang minamay-aring kaalaman, litrato, o bidyo. Kung nais gamitin o banggitin sa isang ulat ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, o bidyo na mababasa/makikita rito, nararapat na isulat ang pamayanan o taong pinagmulan ng kaalaman at ang ulat na ito bilang pinagkunan ng datos, litrato, o bidyo.[1]

[1] Batay sa Elisabetsky and Posey (1994) na binanggit sa Posey and Dutfield 1996. Beyond Intellectual Property: Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. p.48.

The list below is a compilation of plants and natural products from documented tkdl researches conducted in the various regions in the Philippines.

LOCAL NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INDICATION PLANT PART USED PROVINCE / AREA
         
 

Pitawali

* Image in process *

Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. & Thomson

Makabuhay (Filipino)

abortifacient  vine Sulu
         
 

(a) Alibutra (b) bita (c) bankae (d) Kalamias (Tag) (e) kadlum (f) Sibukaw (Tag.;Sul.;Bis.) (g) sandinas

* Image in process *

(a) Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr. (b) Alstonia scholaris(L.) R. Br. (c ) Not provided (d) Averrhoa bilimbiL. (e) Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. (f) Caesalpinia sappanL. (g) Not provided

(a) Suma (Filipino); Abutra (S. L. Bis.) (b) Dita (Filipino); Bitter bark (English) (c) Not provided (d) Kamias (Filipino); Bilimbi (English) (e) Kadlum (Filipino); Indian patchouli (English) (f) Sapang (Filipino); Bakkum wood; Sappanwood (English) (g) Not provided

abortifacient  (a) bark (b) bark (c) bark (d) bark (e) roots (f) bark (g) bark Aklan
         
 

Alibutra

* Image in process *

Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr.

Suma (Filipino); Abutra (S. L. Bis.)

abortifacient  bark Aklan
         
 

Anonang

* Image in process *

Cordia dichotomaG. Forst.

Anonang (Filipino); Sebestan plum; Fragrant manjack (English)

abortifacient  bark Aklan
         
 

(a) Bita (b) alibutra (c) bunga (d) niyog limbahon (e) hinalib-on

* Image in process *

(a) Alstonia scholaris(L.) R. Br. (b) Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr. (c ) Areca catechuL. (d) Cocos nuciferaL. (e) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC

(a) Dita (Filipino); Bitter bark (English) (b) Suma (Filipino); Abutra (S. L. Bis.) (c) Bunga (Filipino); Areca nut; Betel palm (English) (d) Niyog/Pula (Filipino); Coconut; Coconut palm (English) (e) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English)

abortifacient  (a) roots (b) roots (c) roots (d) roots (e) roots Aklan
         
 

(a) Coconut (red) (b) alibutra (c) bunga (d) Bita (e) hinalib-on

* Image in process *

(a) Cocos nuciferaL. (b) Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr. (c ) Areca catechuL. (d) Alstonia scholaris(L.) R. Br. (e) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC

(a) Niyog/Pula (Filipino); Coconut; Coconut palm (English) (b) Suma (Filipino); Abutra (S. L. Bis.) (c) Bunga (Filipino); Areca nut; Betel palm (English) (d) Dita (Filipino); Bitter bark (English) (e) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English)

abortifacient  (a) roots (b) roots (c) roots (d) roots (e) roots Aklan
         
 

(a) Hamog-hamog (b) ulingon

* Image in process *

(a) Not provided (b) Cratoxylum sumatranum (Jack) Blume

(a) Not provided (b) Panagulingon (Filipino)

abortifacient  (a) seeds and flower buds (b) roots Aklan
         
 

(a) Hinalib-on (b) alibutra (c) bunga (d) niyog limbahon (e) bita

* Image in process *

(a) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC (b) Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr. (c ) Areca catechuL. (d) Cocos nuciferaL. (e) Alstonia scholaris(L.) R. Br.

(a) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English) (b) Suma (Filipino); Abutra (S. L. Bis.) (c)Bunga (Filipino); Areca nut; Betel palm (English) (d) Niyog/Pula (Filipino); Coconut; Coconut palm (English) (e) Dita (Filipino); Bitter bark (English)

abortifacient  (a) roots (b) roots (c) roots (d) roots (e) roots Aklan
         
 

(a) Kalamias (Tag) (b) bita (c) bankae (d) Alibutra (e) kadlum (f) sibukaw (g) sandinas

* Image in process *

(a) Averrhoa bilimbiL. (b) Alstonia scholaris(L.) R. Br. (c ) Not provided (d) Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr. (e) Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. (f) Caesalpinia sappanL. (g) Not provided

(a) Kamias (Filipino); Bilimbi (English) (b) Dita (Filipino); Bitter bark (English) (c) Not provided (d) Suma (Filipino); Abutra (S. L. Bis.) (e) Kadlum (Filipino); Indian patchouli (English) (f) Sapang (Filipino); Bakkum wood; Sappanwood (English) (g) Not provided

abortifacient  (a) bark (b) bark (c) bark (d) bark (e) roots (f) bark (g) bark Aklan
         
 

Magi (similar to penya)

* Image in process *

Not provided

Not provided

abortifacient  leaves Aklan