Philippine Traditional Knowledge Digital Library on Health

- Philippine plants and natural products used traditionally -

The photos and videos showing the knowledge and practices were obtained with full consent from informants belonging to various communities where the researches were conducted. Any information, photo, or video from this study to be used for further academic research or commercial purposes should have the free and prior informed consent of the knowledge-owners. The knowledge-owners in any of the researches in this website should be properly acknowledged and cited if information, photos, or videos in the research will be used. Any commercial benefits which may arise from the utilization of the people’s traditional knowledge, photos, or videos should be shared with the said knowledge-owners or the community.[1]

Ang mga litrato at bidyo na naglalarawan ng kaalaman at kaugaliang pangkalusugan ay kusang ibinahagi ng mga kinapanayam mula sa ilang mga pamayanan sa mga lugar kung saan ginanap ang pagsaliksik. Kung nais gamitin para sa pananaliksik o komersyal na layon ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, at bidyo rito, nararapat na humingi muna ng pahintulot mula sa tao o pamayanang nagmamay-ari ng kaalaman. Ang indibidwal o pamayanan ay may karapatan sa anumang kalalabasan o komersyal na benepisyo na maaaring magmula sa paggamit ng kanilang minamay-aring kaalaman, litrato, o bidyo. Kung nais gamitin o banggitin sa isang ulat ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, o bidyo na mababasa/makikita rito, nararapat na isulat ang pamayanan o taong pinagmulan ng kaalaman at ang ulat na ito bilang pinagkunan ng datos, litrato, o bidyo.[1]

[1] Batay sa Elisabetsky and Posey (1994) na binanggit sa Posey and Dutfield 1996. Beyond Intellectual Property: Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. p.48.

The list below is a compilation of plants and natural products from documented tkdl researches conducted in the various regions in the Philippines.

LOCAL NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INDICATION PLANT PART USED PROVINCE / AREA
         
 

(a) Caeabugao (b) kaimito

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(a) Not provided (b) Chrysophyllum cainitoL.

(a) Not provided (b) Kaymito (Filipino); Starapple (English)

diarrhea for children  (a) leaves (b) leaves Aklan
         
 

(a) Escobang pungko mix with (b) yahong-yahong (c) bila-bila (d) escobang magawis (e) dila-dila sa iro (f) busikad (g) papayang lalaki

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(a) Not provided (b) Centella asiatica(L.) Urb. (c ) Eleusine indica(L.) Gaertn. (d) Not provided (e) Not provided (f) Kyllinga nemoralis(J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalziel (g) Carica papayaL.

(a) Not provided (b) Takip-kohol (Filipino); Indian hydrocotyle; Spadeleaf (English); Yahong-yahong (S.L.Bis.) (c) Paragis (Filipino); Wire grass; Crowsfoot grass; Silver crabgrass; Indian goosegrass; Goosegrass (English); Bila-bila (P.Bis) (d) Not provided (e) Not provided (f) Anuang (Filipino); Whitehead spikesedge (English); Busikad (P.Bis.) (g) Papaya (Filipino); Melon tree; Papaya; Pawpaw (English)

senda  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) leaves (d) leaves (e) leaves (f) flowers (g) flowers Lanao del Norte
         
 

(a) Pandangara(Vis.) mix with (b) chichirica

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(a) Not provided (b) Catharanthus roseus(L.) G. Don

(a) Not provided (b) Tsitsirika (Filipino); Madagascar periwinkle (English)

diarrhea  (a) leaves (b) leaves Zamboanga
         
 

(a) Pandangara(Vis.) mix with (b) chichirica

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(a) Not provided (b) Catharanthus roseus(L.) G. Don

(a) Not provided (b) Tsitsirika (Filipino); Madagascar periwinkle (English)

purgative  (a) leaves (b) roots Zamboanga
         
 

(a) Maraw mix with (b) kopaya (c) talong (d) gapas a balanda (e) kalawag (f) rambiyawa

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(a) Not provided (b) Carica papayaL. (c ) Solanum melongenaL. (d) Ceiba pentandra(L.) Gaertn. (e) Curcuma longaL. (f) Eleusine indica(L.) Gaertn.

(a) Not provided (b) Papaya (Filipino); Melon tree; Papaya; Pawpaw (English) (c) Talong (Filipino); Eggplant (English) (d) Kapok (Filipino); White satin cotton tree; White silk-cotton tree; Kapoktree; Silk cotton tree (English) (e) Dilau (Filipino); ; Common (English); Kalawag (Mbo.;Bis.) (f) Paragis (Filipino); Wire grass; Crowsfoot grass; Silver crabgrass; Indian goosegrass; Goosegrass (English)

for every recovery after childbirth  (a) roots (b) roots (c) roots (d) roots (e) rhizome (f) roots Lanao del Sur
         
 

(a) Banlao with (b) catumbay (c) herba-buena (d) sambong (e) alagaw

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(a) Not provided (b) Capsicum annuum var. annuumL. (c ) Mentha X villosaHuds. (pro. sp.) (d) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC (e) Premna odorataBlanco

(a) Not provided (b) Siling labuyo (Filipino); Hot pepper; Cayenne pepper (English) (c) Herba buena (Filipino); Peppermint; Hairy mint (English) (d) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English) (e) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English)

stomachache  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) leaves (d) leaves (e) leaves Romblon
         
 

(a) cocogbanog mix with (b) salimbagat

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(a) Not provided (b) Capparis micracantha DC.

(a) Cocogbanog (b) Salimbagat (Filipino)

diarrhea   (a) leaves (b) leaves Davao
         
 

(a) cocogbanog mix with (b) salimbagat

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(a) Not provided (b) Capparis micracantha DC.

(a) Cocogbanog (b) Salimbagat (Filipino)

loose bowel movement  leaves or roots Davao
         
 

(a) Denggaw mix with (b) kapal

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(a) Not provided (b) Calotropis gigantea(L.) W.T. Aiton

(a) Denggaw (b) Kapal-kapal (Filipino); Giant milkweed (English)

fever  (a) leaves (b) leaves Lanao del Sur
         
 

(a) Hanom-o mix with (b) tigaw (c) tuba-tuba

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(a) Not provided (b) Callicarpa candicans(Burm. f.) Hochr. (c ) Jatropha gossypiifoliaL.

(a) Hanom-o (b) Tigaw (Filipino) (c) Tuba-tuba (Filipino); Bellyache bush (English)

beri-beri  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) leaves Lanao del Norte