Philippine Traditional Knowledge Digital Library on Health

- Philippine plants and natural products used traditionally -

The photos and videos showing the knowledge and practices were obtained with full consent from informants belonging to various communities where the researches were conducted. Any information, photo, or video from this study to be used for further academic research or commercial purposes should have the free and prior informed consent of the knowledge-owners. The knowledge-owners in any of the researches in this website should be properly acknowledged and cited if information, photos, or videos in the research will be used. Any commercial benefits which may arise from the utilization of the people’s traditional knowledge, photos, or videos should be shared with the said knowledge-owners or the community.[1]

Ang mga litrato at bidyo na naglalarawan ng kaalaman at kaugaliang pangkalusugan ay kusang ibinahagi ng mga kinapanayam mula sa ilang mga pamayanan sa mga lugar kung saan ginanap ang pagsaliksik. Kung nais gamitin para sa pananaliksik o komersyal na layon ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, at bidyo rito, nararapat na humingi muna ng pahintulot mula sa tao o pamayanang nagmamay-ari ng kaalaman. Ang indibidwal o pamayanan ay may karapatan sa anumang kalalabasan o komersyal na benepisyo na maaaring magmula sa paggamit ng kanilang minamay-aring kaalaman, litrato, o bidyo. Kung nais gamitin o banggitin sa isang ulat ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, o bidyo na mababasa/makikita rito, nararapat na isulat ang pamayanan o taong pinagmulan ng kaalaman at ang ulat na ito bilang pinagkunan ng datos, litrato, o bidyo.[1]

[1] Batay sa Elisabetsky and Posey (1994) na binanggit sa Posey and Dutfield 1996. Beyond Intellectual Property: Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. p.48.

The list below is a compilation of plants and natural products from documented tkdl researches conducted in the various regions in the Philippines.

LOCAL NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INDICATION PLANT PART USED PROVINCE / AREA
         
 

(a) lomboy with (b) banaba (c) avocado

* Image in process *

(a) Syzygium cumini(L.) Skeels (b) Lagerstroemia speciosa(L.) Pers. (c ) Persea americanaMill.

(a) Duhat (Filipino); Black plum; Java plum (English) (b) Banaba (Filipino); Pride of India (English) (c) Abukado (Filipino); Avocado (English)

stomachache  leaves Cagayan
         
 

(a) busbusilak with (b) flower of male papaya

* Image in process *

(a) Tabernaemontana pandacaquiPoir. (b) Carica papayaL.

(a) Pandakaki (Filipino) (b) Papaya (Filipino); Melon tree; Papaya; Pawpaw (English)

inflammation of the spleen  leaves Cagayan
         
 

(a) tamarind with (b) bayabas and (c) calamansi

* Image in process *

(a) Tamarindus indicaL. (b) Psidium guajavaL. (c ) Fortunella japonica(Thunb.) Swingle

(a) Sampalok (Filipino); Tamarind (Engllish) (b) Bayabas (Filipino); Guava; Abas; Goyavier; Guabang; Kautonga; Kuahpa (English) (c) Kalamansi (Filipino); Chinese orange; Round kumquat (English)

insanity  young leaves Cagayan
         
 

(a) makabuhay with (b) dangla (c) oliva (d) tartarok (e) niog galimba

* Image in process *

(a) Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. & Thomson (b) Vitex negundoL. (c ) Cycas revolutaThunb. (d) Not provided (e) Cocos nuciferaL.

(a) Makabuhay (Filipino) (b) Lagundi (Filipino); Five-leaved chaste tree; Chinese chastetree (English); Dangla (Ilk.) (c) Oliba (Filipino); Sago palm (English) (d) Tartarok (e) Niyog (Filipino); Coconut; Coconut palm (English)

body pains  (a) roots (b) roots (c) roots (d) roots Cagayan
         
 

Garem (Ilk.)

* Image in process *

Achyranthes asperaL.

Hangod (Filipino); Prickly chaff flower; Devil's horsewhip (English)

wounds  leaves Cagayan
         
 

Onion

* Image in process *

Allium cepaL.

Sibuyas (Filipino); Onion (English)

measles  leaves Cagayan
         
 

Bawang

* Image in process *

Allium sativumL.

Bawang (Filipino); Garlic; Cultivated garlic (English)

cough; expectorant  bulb Cagayan
         
 

Bawang

* Image in process *

Allium sativumL.

Bawang (Filipino); Garlic; Cultivated garlic (English)

mental stress  bulb Cagayan
         
 

Kutsai

* Image in process *

Allium tuberosumRottler ex Spreng.

Kutsay (Filipino); Chinese chives (English)

cold  leaves Cagayan
         
 

Kutsai

* Image in process *

Allium tuberosumRottler ex Spreng.

Kutsay (Filipino); Chinese chives (English)

stomachache  leaves Cagayan