Philippine Traditional Knowledge Digital Library on Health

- Philippine plants and natural products used traditionally -

The photos and videos showing the knowledge and practices were obtained with full consent from informants belonging to various communities where the researches were conducted. Any information, photo, or video from this study to be used for further academic research or commercial purposes should have the free and prior informed consent of the knowledge-owners. The knowledge-owners in any of the researches in this website should be properly acknowledged and cited if information, photos, or videos in the research will be used. Any commercial benefits which may arise from the utilization of the people’s traditional knowledge, photos, or videos should be shared with the said knowledge-owners or the community.[1]

Ang mga litrato at bidyo na naglalarawan ng kaalaman at kaugaliang pangkalusugan ay kusang ibinahagi ng mga kinapanayam mula sa ilang mga pamayanan sa mga lugar kung saan ginanap ang pagsaliksik. Kung nais gamitin para sa pananaliksik o komersyal na layon ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, at bidyo rito, nararapat na humingi muna ng pahintulot mula sa tao o pamayanang nagmamay-ari ng kaalaman. Ang indibidwal o pamayanan ay may karapatan sa anumang kalalabasan o komersyal na benepisyo na maaaring magmula sa paggamit ng kanilang minamay-aring kaalaman, litrato, o bidyo. Kung nais gamitin o banggitin sa isang ulat ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, o bidyo na mababasa/makikita rito, nararapat na isulat ang pamayanan o taong pinagmulan ng kaalaman at ang ulat na ito bilang pinagkunan ng datos, litrato, o bidyo.[1]

[1] Batay sa Elisabetsky and Posey (1994) na binanggit sa Posey and Dutfield 1996. Beyond Intellectual Property: Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. p.48.

The list below is a compilation of plants and natural products from documented tkdl researches conducted in the various regions in the Philippines.

LOCAL NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INDICATION PLANT PART USED PROVINCE / AREA
         
 

(a) Hawan (red) mix with (b) mayana (red) (c) compesaw (d) murado or maragaya (Vis.)

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(a) Not provided (b) Plectranthus scutellarioides(L.) R. Br. (c ) Not provided (d) Not provided

(a) Not provided (b) Mayana (pula) (Filipino) (c) compesaw (d) Not provided

severe mosquito bites  (a) leaves (4 pcs.) (b) leaves (3 pcs.) (c) leaves (1 pc.) (d) leaves (4 pcs.) Zamboanga
         
 

(a) Maragaya (Vis.) mix with (b) mayana (red) (c) hawan (red) (d) compesaw

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(a) Not provided (b) Plectranthus scutellarioides(L.) R. Br. (c ) Not provided (d) Not provided

(a) Maragaya (b) Mayana (pula) (Filipino) (c) hawan (red) (d) Compesaw

severe mosquito bites  (a) leaves (4 pcs.) (b) leaves (3 pcs.) (c) leaves (4 pcs.) (d) leaves (1 pc.) Zamboanga
         
 

(a) Anokoy with (b) kadium

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(a) Not provided (b) Pogostemon heyneanus Benth.

(a) Anokoy (b) Kadlum (Filipino); Indian patchouli (English)

ulcer  (a) wood (b) roots Romblon
         
 

(a) Anokoy with (b) kadium

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(a) Not provided (b) Pogostemon heyneanus Benth.

(a) Anokoy (b) Kadlum (Filipino); Indian patchouli (English)

cough  (a) wood (b) roots Romblon
         
 

(a) Trumpa with (b) kadlum (c) atumbay

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(a) Not provided (b) Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. (c ) Not provided

(a) Trumpa (b) Kadlum (Filipino); Indian patchouli (English) (c) atumbay

loose bowel movement  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) leaves Romblon
         
 

(a) Sentimiento with (b) kadlum (c) kandi-kandilaan (d) kamantulan

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(a) Not provided (b) Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. (c ) Stachytarpheta jamaicensis(L.) Vahl (d) Not provided

(a) Sentimiento (b) Kadlum (Filipino); Indian patchouli (English) (c) Kandikandilaan (Filipino); Devil's coach whip; Light-blue snakeweed (English) (d) Kamantulan

irregular menstruation  (a) roots (b) roots (c) roots (d) roots Romblon
         
 

(a) Apog (b) adgaw (c) hinalib-on (d) kadlum (e) katumbal (f) alibot-bot (g) lampunaya (h) labnog (i) luy-a

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(a) Not provided (b) Premna odorataBlanco (c ) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC (d) Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. (e) Capsicum annuum var. annuumL. (f) Not provided (g) Plectranthus scutellarioides(L.) R. Br. (h) Ficus septica Burm.f. (I) Zingiber officinaleRoscoe

(a) Apog (b) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English) (c) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English) (d) Kadlum (Filipino); Indian patchouli (English) (e) Siling labuyo (Filipino); Hot pepper; Cayenne pepper (English) (f) Not provided (g) Mayana (Filipino) (h) Hauili (Filipino) (i) Luya (Filipino); Ginger; Garden ginger (English)

headache  (a) lime (b) leaves (c) leaves (d) leaves (e) leaves (f) leaves (g) leaves (h) leaves (i) rhizome Aklan
         
 

(a) Apog (b) adgaw (c) hinalib-on (d) kadlum (e) katumbal (f) alibot-bot (g) lampunaya (h) labnog (i) luy-a

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(a) Not provided (b) Premna odorataBlanco (c ) Blumea balsamifera(L) DC (d) Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. (e) Capsicum annuum var. annuumL. (f) Not provided (g) Plectranthus scutellarioides(L.) R. Br. (h) Ficus septica Burm.f. (I) Zingiber officinaleRoscoe

(a) Apog (b) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English) (c) Sambong (Filipino); Blumea camphor; Ngai camphor(English) (d) Kadlum (Filipino); Indian patchouli (English) (e) Siling labuyo (Filipino); Hot pepper; Cayenne pepper (English) (f) Not provided (g) Mayana (Filipino) (h) Hauili (Filipino) (i) Luya (Filipino); Ginger; Garden ginger (English)

typhoid fever  (a) lime (b) leaves (c) leaves (d) leaves (e) leaves (f) leaves (g) leaves (h) leaves (i) rhizome Aklan
         
 

(a) Suwa (b) adgaw (c) labnog (d) kamias (e) Kalangkang (f) tanglad (g) buyo

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(a) Not provided (b) Premna odorataBlanco (c ) Ficus septica Burm.f. (d) Averrhoa bilimbiL. (e) Schefflera insularum (Seem.) Harms (f) Cymbopogon citratus(DC.) Stapf (g) Piper betleL.

(a) Not provided (b) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English) (c) Hauili (Filipino) (d) Kamias (Filipino); Bilimbi (English); Kalamias (Tag) (e) Galamai-amo (Filipino) (f) Tanglad (Filipino); Ginger grass; Lemon grass (English) (g) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English)

bath after childbirth  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) leaves (d) leaves (e) leaves (f) whole plant (g) buds Aklan
         
 

(a) Anukol (b) adgaw (c) banaba (d) buyo (e) badyawan (f) bangkal (g) sabilaw (h) tanglad

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(a) Not provided (b) Premna odorataBlanco (c ) Lagerstroemia speciosa(L.) Pers. (d) Piper betleL. (e) Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. & Thomson (f) Nauclea orientalis (L.) L. (g) Cyanotis axillaris (L.) D.Don ex Sweet (h) Cymbopogon citratus(DC.) Stapf

(a) Not provided (b) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English) (c) Banaba (Filipino); Pride of India (English) (d) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English) (e) Makabuhay (Filipino) (f) Bangkal (Filipino) (g) Sabilaw (Filipino) (h) Tanglad (Filipino); Ginger grass; Lemon grass (English)

paralysis  (a) roots (b) roots (c) roots (d) roots (e) roots (f) roots (g) stem (h) stem Aklan