Philippine Traditional Knowledge Digital Library on Health

- Philippine plants and natural products used traditionally -

The photos and videos showing the knowledge and practices were obtained with full consent from informants belonging to various communities where the researches were conducted. Any information, photo, or video from this study to be used for further academic research or commercial purposes should have the free and prior informed consent of the knowledge-owners. The knowledge-owners in any of the researches in this website should be properly acknowledged and cited if information, photos, or videos in the research will be used. Any commercial benefits which may arise from the utilization of the people’s traditional knowledge, photos, or videos should be shared with the said knowledge-owners or the community.[1]

Ang mga litrato at bidyo na naglalarawan ng kaalaman at kaugaliang pangkalusugan ay kusang ibinahagi ng mga kinapanayam mula sa ilang mga pamayanan sa mga lugar kung saan ginanap ang pagsaliksik. Kung nais gamitin para sa pananaliksik o komersyal na layon ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, at bidyo rito, nararapat na humingi muna ng pahintulot mula sa tao o pamayanang nagmamay-ari ng kaalaman. Ang indibidwal o pamayanan ay may karapatan sa anumang kalalabasan o komersyal na benepisyo na maaaring magmula sa paggamit ng kanilang minamay-aring kaalaman, litrato, o bidyo. Kung nais gamitin o banggitin sa isang ulat ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, o bidyo na mababasa/makikita rito, nararapat na isulat ang pamayanan o taong pinagmulan ng kaalaman at ang ulat na ito bilang pinagkunan ng datos, litrato, o bidyo.[1]

[1] Batay sa Elisabetsky and Posey (1994) na binanggit sa Posey and Dutfield 1996. Beyond Intellectual Property: Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. p.48.

The list below is a compilation of plants and natural products from documented tkdl researches conducted in the various regions in the Philippines.

LOCAL NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INDICATION PLANT PART USED PROVINCE / AREA
         
 

(a) Paminta mix with (b) sabya (c) amuyong (d) lit-lit na itim (e) buli (f) ikmo

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(a) Piper nigrumL. (b) Piper retrofractumVahl (c ) Goniothalamus amuyon (Blanco) Merr. (d) Not provided (e) Corypha utan Lam. (f) Piper betleL.

(a) Paminta (Filipino); Black pepper (English) (b) Litlit (Filipino); Javanese long pepper (English) (c) Amuyong (Filipino) (d) Not provided (e) Buli (Filipino) (f) Ikmo (Filipino); Betel; Betel pepper (English)

rheumatism  (a) fresh root; (b) fresh roots (c) fruit (d) roots (e) juice (f) leaves Batangas
         
 

(a) Paminta mix with (b) garlic (c) ginger

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(a) Piper nigrumL. (b) Allium sativumL. (c ) Zingiber officinaleRoscoe

(a) Paminta (Filipino); Black pepper (English) (b) Bawang (Filipino); Garlic; Cultivated garlic (English) (c) Luya (Filipino); Ginger; Garden ginger (English)

rheumatism  (a) seeds (b) bulb (c) rhizome Zamboanga
         
 

(a) Paminta mix with (b) alagaw (c) kalingag

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(a) Piper nigrumL. (b) Premna odorataBlanco (c ) Cinnamomum tamala(Buch.-Ham.) T. Nees & Eberm.

(a) Paminta (Filipino); Black pepper (English) (b) Alagau (Filipino); Fragrant premna (English) (c) Kalingag (Filipino); Indian bark (English)

fever  (a) powdered seeds (b) flower (c) bark Batangas
         
 

(a) Paminta with (b) salay (c) bawang (d) kutsay (e) herba buena (f) sibuyas

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(a) Piper nigrumL. (b) Cymbopogon citratus(DC.) Stapf (c ) Allium sativumL. (d) Allium tuberosumRottler ex Spreng. (e) Mentha X villosaHuds. (pro. sp.) (f) Allium cepaL.

(a) Paminta (Filipino); Black pepper (English) (b) Tanglad (Filipino); Ginger grass; Lemon grass (English); Salay (Tag.) (c) Bawang (Filipino); Garlic; Cultivated garlic (English) (d) Kutsay (Filipino); Chinese chives (English) (e) Herba buena (Filipino); Peppermint; Hairy mint (English) (f) Sibuyas (Filipino); Onion (English)

beri-beri  (a) bulb (b) leaves (c) seeds (d) leaves (e) leaves (f) bulb Marinduque
         
 

(a) Paminta with (b) luya (c) tsa

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(a) Piper nigrumL. (b) Zingiber officinaleRoscoe (c ) Carmona retusa(Vahl) Masam.

(a) Paminta (Filipino); Black pepper (English) (b) Luya (Filipino); Ginger; Garden ginger (English) (c) Tsaang-gubat (Filipino); Scorpionbush (English)

diarrhea  (a) seeds (b) rhizome (c) leaves Capiz
         
 

(a) Marugo mix with (b) katebek

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(a) Celosia cristataL. (b) Amaranthus spinosusL.

(a) Palong-manok (Filipino); Cockscomb; Crested cock's comb (English) (b) Uray (Filipino); Amaranth; Pigweed; Spiny amaranth (English); Katebek

measles  (a) leaves (b) leaves Lanao del Sur
         
 

(a) Malagaya mix with (b) bugayana (c) lunga

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(a) Oryza sativaL. (b) Not provided (c ) Sesamum indicumL.

(a) Palay (Filipino); Rice (English); Malagaya (b) Bugayana (c) Linga (Filipino); Sesame (English); Lunga (Bis.;Sul.)

headache  seeds for each Cebu
         
 

(a) Malagaya mix with (b) anonang (c) pulang tikog (d) bayabas (e) ham-o (f) kalidades (g) busikad (h) alibungog (i) tabako (j) kamunggay

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(a) Oryza sativaL. (b) Cordia dichotomaG. Forst. (c ) Not provided (d) Psidium guajavaL. (e) Not provided (f) Not provided (g) Kyllinga nemoralis(J.R. Forst. & G. Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalziel (h) Ehretia philippinensis A.DC. (I) Nicotiana tabacumL. (j) Moringa oleiferaLam.

(a) Palay (Filipino); Rice (English); Malagaya (b) Anonang (Filipino); Sebestan plum; Fragrant manjack (English) (c) Not provided (d) Bayabas (Filipino); Guava; Abas; Goyavier; Guabang; Kautonga; Kuahpa (English) (e) Not provided (f) Kalidades (g) Anuang (Filipino); Whitehead spikesedge (English); Busikad (P.Bis.) (h) Alibungog (Filipino) (i) Tabako (Filipino); Tobacco; Cultivated tobacco (English) (j) Malunggay (Filipino); Horse radish (English)

suka't tae   (a) young leaves (b) young leaves ( c) young leaves (d) young leaves (e) flowers (f) flowers (g) flowers (h) grains (i) ash (j) bark Cebu
         
 

(a) Rice mix with (b) bulco anugid ( c) molasses (d) coconut oil

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(a) Oryza sativaL. (b) Not provided (c ) Not provided (d) Cocos nuciferaL.

(a) Palay (Filipino); Rice (English) (b) Not provided (c ) molasses (d) Niyog (Filipino); Coconut; Coconut palm (English) coconut oil

stomachache  seed Ilocos Norte
         
 

(a) Malagaya mix with (b) mayana

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(a) Oryza sativaL. (b) Plectranthus scutellarioides(L.) R. Br.

(a) Palay (Filipino); Rice (English) (b) Mayana (Filipino)

gas pain  (a) grains (b) leaves Lanao del Norte