Philippine Traditional Knowledge Digital Library on Health

- Philippine plants and natural products used traditionally -

The photos and videos showing the knowledge and practices were obtained with full consent from informants belonging to various communities where the researches were conducted. Any information, photo, or video from this study to be used for further academic research or commercial purposes should have the free and prior informed consent of the knowledge-owners. The knowledge-owners in any of the researches in this website should be properly acknowledged and cited if information, photos, or videos in the research will be used. Any commercial benefits which may arise from the utilization of the people’s traditional knowledge, photos, or videos should be shared with the said knowledge-owners or the community.[1]

Ang mga litrato at bidyo na naglalarawan ng kaalaman at kaugaliang pangkalusugan ay kusang ibinahagi ng mga kinapanayam mula sa ilang mga pamayanan sa mga lugar kung saan ginanap ang pagsaliksik. Kung nais gamitin para sa pananaliksik o komersyal na layon ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, at bidyo rito, nararapat na humingi muna ng pahintulot mula sa tao o pamayanang nagmamay-ari ng kaalaman. Ang indibidwal o pamayanan ay may karapatan sa anumang kalalabasan o komersyal na benepisyo na maaaring magmula sa paggamit ng kanilang minamay-aring kaalaman, litrato, o bidyo. Kung nais gamitin o banggitin sa isang ulat ang anumang impormasyon, litrato, o bidyo na mababasa/makikita rito, nararapat na isulat ang pamayanan o taong pinagmulan ng kaalaman at ang ulat na ito bilang pinagkunan ng datos, litrato, o bidyo.[1]

[1] Batay sa Elisabetsky and Posey (1994) na binanggit sa Posey and Dutfield 1996. Beyond Intellectual Property: Toward Traditional Resource Rights for Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities. p.48.

The list below is a compilation of plants and natural products from documented tkdl researches conducted in the various regions in the Philippines.

LOCAL NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME INDICATION PLANT PART USED PROVINCE / AREA
         
 

(a) Bayabas with (b) bunga

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(a) Psidium guajavaL. (b) Areca catechuL.

(a) Bayabas (Filipino); Guava; Abas; Goyavier; Guabang; Kautonga; Kuahpa (English) (b) Bunga (Filipino); Areca nut; Betel palm (English)

skin diseases like coricom  (a) leaves (b) fruit Leyte
         
 

(a) Bitaog mix with (b) pangyawan (bagou) (c) lagtan (d) gabong

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(a) Calophyllum inophyllumL. (b) Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. & Thomson (c ) Arcangelisia flava (L.) Merr. (d) Not provided

(a) Bitaog (Filipino); Sweet-scented calophyllum; Mastwood; Alexandrian laurel (English) (b) Makabuhay (Filipino) (c) Suma (Filipino); Abutra (S. L. Bis.) (d) Not provided

abortifacient  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) leaves (d) leaves Leyte
         
 

(a) Galasiman mix with (b) cacao

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(a) Portulaca oleraceaL. (b) Theobroma cacaoL.

(a) Gulasiman (Filipino); Purslane; Little hogweed; Akulikuli-kula; Duckweed; Pursley; Wild portulaca; Garden purslane (English) (b) Kakaw (Filipino); Cacao (English)

boil  (a) leaves (b) bark Leyte
         
 

(a) Herba-maria mix with (b) kalampisan

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(a) Mentha X villosaHuds. (pro. sp.) (b) Not provided

(a) Herba buena (Filipino); Peppermint; Hairy mint (English) (b) Not provided

gas pain  (a) roots (b) leaves Leyte
         
 

(a) Kadlum mix with (b) tuba (c) listones

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(a) Pogostemon heyneanus Benth. (b) Croton tigliumL. (c ) Not provided

(a) Kadlum (Filipino); Indian patchouli (English) (b) Tuba (Filipino); Croton; Purging croton (English) (c) Not provided

loose bowel movement  (a) roots (b) dry leaves ( c) roots Leyte
         
 

(a) Kaningag mix with (b) puunan (c) banag

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(a) Cinnamomum tamala(Buch.-Ham.) T. Nees & Eberm. (b) Not provided (c ) Thespesia populnea(L.) Sol. ex Corr_a

(a) Kalingag (Filipino); Indian bark (English) (b) Not provided (c) Banago (Filipino); Portia tree; Seaside mahoe (English)

late menstruation  (a) roots (b) roots (c) roots Leyte
         
 

(a) Balasbas mix with (b) karangyang

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(a) Graptophyllum pictum(L.) Griff. (b) Not provided

(a) Kalpueng (Filipino); Caricature-plant (English) (b) Not provided

headache  (a) leaves (b) stem Leyte
         
 

(a) Kawayan mix with (b) mani-manian

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(a) Bambusa bambos(L.) Voss (b) Desmodium heterocarpon(L.) DC.

(a) Kawayan (Filipino); Bamboo; Thorny bamboo (English) (b) Tayam (Filipino); Asian ticktrefoil (English)

toothache  (a) roots; (b) roots Leyte
         
 

(a) Cogon mix with (b) likod-likod (c) batones (d) kawayan

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(a) Imperata cylindrica(L.) Raeusch. (b) Not provided (c ) Not provided (d) Bambusa bambos(L.) Voss

(a) Kogon (Filipino); Cogon grass (English) (b) Not provided (c) Not provided (d) Kawayan (Filipino); Bamboo; Thorny bamboo (English)

allergy  roots for each Leyte
         
 

(a) Lagtan mix with (b) pangyawan (bagou) (c) bitaog (d) gabong

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(a) Anamirta cocculus (L.) Wight & Arn. (b) Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. f. & Thomson (c ) Calophyllum inophyllumL. (d) Not provided

(a) Lagtang (Filipino) (b) Makabuhay (Filipino) (c) Bitaog (Filipino); Sweet-scented calophyllum; Mastwood; Alexandrian laurel (English) (d) Not provided

abortifacient  (a) leaves (b) leaves (c) leaves (d) leaves Leyte